Nepal: The Shera Durbar land ownership transfer row has been debated in a parliamentary committee as lawmakers from ruling parties sought details on the matter from Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak.
The
issue has been hotly debated in the media and other public platforms for the
last couple of days after the Central Investigation Bureau of Nepal Police
found that the property belonging to the Nuwakot-based historic palace was
transferred to an individual’s name.
The
issue got wider attention with former prime minister Dahal linked to the scam
due to the involvement of his former secretariat member, Bikesh Shrestha, in
the ‘illegal transfer’ of land ownership of the Shera Durbar, the winter palace
of Prithvi Narayan Shah.
King
Mahendra introduced a Land Reforms policy in 1964, enacting the Land Act, which
enforced a ceiling on individual land possession. Land above the ceiling would
be nationalised as per the law.
However,
Section 12 of the Act exempts limits for the land used for industrial,
agricultural, cooperative farming, educational, or medical purposes.
Before
the Act was enforced, 164 ropanis and 13 annas of the land totalling over 184
ropanis was brought under Gauri Shankar farming after transferring the
ownership of other chunks of the land in the names of King Tribhuvan’s
descendants.
The
land of Shera Durbar in Nuwakot, Bidur-2, was first registered in 1979 under
the name Gauri Shankar Farming. According to the registration details in the
Nuwakot Land Revenue Office, the company was renamed Annapurna Farming in 1987.
“Except
for the renaming of the company at that time, the land revenue office has no
further information on this matter,” said Min Bahadur Bhattarai, chief of the
Revenue Office.
Bhattarai
further said that no trade-related activities occurred on the land since the
government introduced the land ownership ceiling in 2016.
Reportedly,
Bikesh Shrestha registered all the shares under Annapurna Farming, totalling
164 ropanis. When Shrestha was linked to the illegal occupant of the land,
thereby linking the former prime minister Dahal, the issue was also raised in
the meeting of the State Affairs and Good Governance Committee of the House of
Representatives on Thursday.
Home Minister Lekhak told the meeting that the Shera Durbar issue was a matter of serious investigation.
“Shera
Durbar [land] is a subject of major investigation,” Lekhak said, responding to
a question by Basudev Ghimire, a lawmaker from coalition partner CPN-UML. It
will be retaken if it was unlawfully transferred to an individual’s name.”
Earlier,
Ghimire had asked the home minister for clarification on the Shera Durbar
land’s status.
Former
prime minister Dahal said, “If there is any unlawful conduct in the Shera
Durbar land, it should be returned.”
On
December 29, Minister Lekhak called the Inspector General of Nepal Police,
Basanta Kunwar, and the Chief of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CIB),
Additional Inspector General Dipak Thapa, and asked them to investigate the
scam related to the Shera Durbar immediately.
On
December 30, addressing a rally in Gauriganj, Jhapa, Dahal denied the
involvement of his party in the Shera Durbar scam, emphasising that the accused
had left the party 15 years ago.
“Even
if any individual associated with our party is found involved, I will not
support them. I have called for a thorough investigation into the matter,”
Dahal said at the gathering.
According
to the CIB, the police received an anonymous complaint, on August 28, through
the post alleging irregularities related to Shera Durbar and the land it
covers.
After
four months of investigation, the CIB submitted its report to the Ministry for
Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation on December 27. A senior
CIB officer said that rather than recommend prosecution; our bureau has
suggested the government assign the issue to the Department of Land Management
Archives in Babarmahal for further study.
The
CIB's report to the ministry recommended that the government confiscate the
land under question.
“If
necessary, the department will bring the land under the government’s name,” the
CIB officer said.
An
officer at the Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation said that
the ministry is studying the report submitted by the CIB, and the report's
details can only be disclosed after going through the report.
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