The concept of ‘culture’ carries varied significance for different individuals. Personally, my first encounter with this term was in middle school during social studies classes. At that time, it was primarily a definition emphasised for examination purposes, with chapters and terminologies that often appeared in our question papers.
photo:Summer 2006 collection in Paris, France
I still recall the straightforward
definition from my textbook: “Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values,
customs, traditions, behaviours, symbols and practices that characterise a
particular group of people or society. It encompasses a wide range of elements,
including language, religion, art, music, cuisine, social norms, rituals, and
modes of communication.”
However, it wasn’t until later that I
grasped the true significance of culture in everyday life and how it
collectively defines people at a certain point in time. As I matured and
expanded my horizons beyond the classroom, I began to appreciate its
importance. Culture, as we understand it, is passed down from one generation to
the next through socialisation and continually evolves in response to
historical, social, economic, and environmental factors. So, in today’s world
dominated by technology and digitalisation, how has the mainstream concept of
culture shifted? Specifically, how has popular culture evolved over the years?
When we refer to popular culture, or
pop culture for short, we are talking about the prevailing trends, ideas,
attitudes and practices that hold sway in society at any given moment. It
encompasses a broad spectrum of easily accessible phenomena, including entertainment,
fashion, music, cinema, television, sports and technology, among others. Pop
culture is often characterised by its widespread appeal, rapid dissemination
via media channels, and reflection of the attitudes, values and interests of a
society or subculture.
Especially in today’s digital age,
where people have easy access to the internet, pop culture is closely
intertwined with internet culture. As culture comprises various elements,
experiences and expressions, modern pop culture is a vibrant and multifaceted
force that not only influences but also shapes the digital world we inhabit.
A significant aspect of this force is
queer culture—a range of identities, experiences and expressions that
challenges norms, celebrates diversity and ignites revolutions in the
mainstream. From fashion runways to music charts, social media feeds to
language, queer culture undeniably exerts a big influence, leaving a lasting
impression on our collective imagination.
At its core, queer culture is a
celebration of authenticity—a rejection of conformity and an appreciation for
originality in all its forms. This celebration manifests in various ways within
pop culture: rewriting narratives, challenging stereotypes, and amplifying
voices that have long been marginalised and silenced. Central to the impact of
queer culture is its ability to challenge norms, question conventions and
celebrate diversity. It emerges from struggles, resilience, and a relentless
pursuit of authenticity in a world often inclined towards confinement and
categorisation.
Through its portrayal in different
media forms, queer culture not only provides visibility to LGBTQIA+ individuals
but also offers a platform for their stories to be told with depth, empathy,
and authenticity.
The transformative influence of queer
culture on pop culture is evident with just a quick browse through the
internet. Today, the internet is a notably queer space. From internet slang
that has shaped the linguistic landscape of the upcoming generation to viral
video trends and memes inspired by the queer community, the impact of queer
culture on the internet cannot be overlooked.
The internet has played a crucial role
in normalizing many aspects of queer culture, to the extent that slang once
specific to the queer community has become commonplace in everyday social
discourse. It’s important to acknowledge that many of these slangs originated
from the queer BIPOC (black, indigenous and people of color) community, who
developed the language as a means of connecting with others within their
community and as a form of escapism from societal realities.
Beyond traditional media, queer culture
has also made a significant mark on internet culture. LGBTQIA+ individuals and
communities utilise social media platforms to connect, share their stories, and
amplify their voices. From trending hashtags to online activism, the internet
serves as a potent tool for queer individuals to reclaim their narratives and
challenge societal norms.
In the realm of film and television,
queer culture has instigated a revolution over the past decade, bringing about
an unprecedented level of visibility and representation for LGBTQIA+ individuals
and communities. Gone are the days of being sidelined or reduced to
stereotypes; now, queer characters and narratives occupy the spotlight,
offering audiences a diverse range of stories that authentically depict the
richness and complexity of queer experiences.
From groundbreaking films such as ‘Call
Me By Your Name’, ‘Moonlight’, and ‘Carol’, to pioneering TV series like ‘Pose’
and ‘RuPaul’s Drag Race’, that has not only been critically acclaimed but also
challenges societal perceptions of love, identity, and desire. These cinematic
achievements have paved the way for greater understanding and acceptance of
LGBTQIA+ experiences worldwide. In the field of arts, queer people have existed
throughout history defying the established social norms and escaping censorship
using various colors, symbols and imagery as a form of queer existence and
expression, the use of which is still popular to this day!
The influence of queer culture on
fashion cannot be overstated; it has left an indelible mark on the lexicon of
fashion, shaped by queer creatives. Household names like Versace, Calvin Klein,
Yves Saint Laurent, Tom Ford and Valentino, among others, have built empires
that define modern fashion. Designers such as Alexander McQueen, Vivienne
Westwood and Jean Paul Gaultier have pushed boundaries and challenged norms
with groundbreaking designs, empowering individuals to express themselves
freely through their clothing and personal style.
Queer fashion has consistently pushed
boundaries and redefined beauty standards, with queer designers continuing to
break new grounds, infusing runways with a vibrant array of colours, textures
and identities that challenge categorisation and shape public perceptions of
fashion and beauty.
The influence of queer culture extends
beyond fashion into the realm of music, where queer artists have established
themselves at the forefront of the industry. From the defiant anthems of
artists like Lady Gaga and Madonna to the introspective ballads of performers
like Elton John and Freddie Mercury, queer musicians have transcended
boundaries and redefined the essence of pop music.
Artists such as Miley Cyrus, Troye
Sivan, Conan Gray, Kim Petras and Janelle Monáe have been open about their
identities, creating songs imbued with themes of queer love, resilience,
experiences and empowerment that resonate across generations, inspiring
countless individuals to embrace their true selves and live authentically.
Culture serves as a framework for
understanding the world, interpreting experiences, and guiding behaviour. It
provides meaning, belonging, and shared identity for those who engage with it.
Thus, it’s crucial to recognise the significant role queer culture plays in
shaping pop culture.
Embracing queer culture allows for the
reflection of diverse ideas, expressions and existence within a particular
point in time. By acknowledging and valuing queer culture, we not only amplify
queer voices but also affirm the contributions of queer individuals to society.
For many, especially those who don't conform to societal norms, growing up with
an appreciation for queer culture would be both motivating and liberating.
As we navigate through a constantly
evolving cultural landscape, it’s evident that the impact of queer culture on
pop culture continues to be profound. With each new generation comes fresh
voices, stories, and perspectives, ensuring that the influence of queer culture
persists for generations to come. In a world where silence and marginalisation
are prevalent, queer culture remains a beacon of hope, resilience, and
celebration—a testament to the transformative power of authenticity,
acceptance, and love.
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