Rosalia Born in Barcelona on 25 September 1992. Rosalia villa tobella known mononymously Rosalia is
a Spanish singer and songwriter who rose to fame for redefining the sounds of
flamenco, a traditional Spanish art style based in folk music, often fusing it
with hip-hop influences.
Rosalia Actor, Musician Rosalia had the most watched
global YouTube video for a female artist . After establishing herself in Catalonia, she found mainstream success with
her single “Malamente” in 2018. She also collaborated with Colombian rapper J
Balvin on “Con Altura,” which was released in March 2019 and reached one billion views on YouTube by that October.
photo: google image
Rosalia
has won 13 Latin Grammy Awards, including the 2019 and 2022 Grammy for
best Latin rock, urban or alternative album, making her the first woman to win
album of the year twice. In 2019, she also became the first best new artist nominee to be honored for a Spanish-language album. She
also appeared in the Oscar-nominated 2019
Spanish film Dolor y Gloria (Pain and Glory), starring Antonio Banderas and Penélope Cruz.
Growing up just north of Barcelona in Sant Esteve Sesrovires, Rosalía
discovered the power of her voice when she was 8 years old. “We were spending
time with a bunch of relatives who happened to be not that close to us,” she told the Los Angeles Times. “And my father asked me to
sing something…I closed my eyes and sang. When I opened them, everyone at the
table was moved to tears. It was an early sign that music could become a
vehicle of expression.”
While her parents listened to Bob Dylan and Janis Joplin, Rosalía
found hip-hop at 11 and eventually started listening to flamenco with friends,
many of whom had family roots in Andalusia,
where the music form originated. When she was 13, she heard flamenco
great Camarón de la Isla’s music blasting out of a friend’s car and dedicated
herself to learning the complicated style of music by taking dance classes and
immersing herself in Camarón’s albums.
“Flamenco is a strongly traditional, deep-rooted music
genre,” she described to Dazed. “Some people say that flamenco is the
‘Andalusian belcanto’. It’s both complex and emotional, and it has been
declared World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. It is taught in schools nowadays,
where it enjoys the same status as jazz or classical music, it goes beyond any
trends.”
At 15, Rosalía appeared on the
Barcelona talent competition show “Tú Sí Que Vales.” Failing to
impress judges with a flamenco tune by Hanna, “Como en un Mar Eterno,” she sang a few lines
of Alicia Keys’
“No One” a cappella, sending her into the next round. She ultimately did not
advance in the competition.
That harsh reality made her recalibrate her approach to
music, and she dove into composition. “I wanted to have absolute control over
my music from the chords and the voicing of the songs to the
arrangements and the production,” she told The New York Times.
The Spanish teen soon hit another sour note. Misusing her
voice while trying to mimic the powerful sounds she longed for, she damaged her
vocal cords and needed surgery. “For a whole year, I was in rehabilitation,
just listening to music,” she told Billboard of the time when she was just 16. “I
learned how to really listen.”
After letting her voice come back, she was determined to
learn how to sing the correct way. “I sang with fear after my operation,” she told
the Times. “I didn’t want to damage my cords again. And I had to sort of
relearn to sing.”
Around this time, renowned music professor José Miguel
Vizcaya (who uses the stage name El Chiqui de la Línea) from Barcelona’s selective music school La Escola
Superior de Música de Catalunya was taking on a few teenage students at another
of the city’s schools. After hearing Rosalía sing, he determined she was
ambitious but an amateur. Rosalía decided to start learning from scratch under
Vizcaya’s instruction.
She got a masterclass in technique, including how to
improvise melismas—the vocalization of several notes over a one lyric syllable.
“In classes, when she sang the things that I assigned her, and she interpreted
them, I couldn’t stand how well she did it,” he told The New York Times. “She was tremendous.”
When Vizcaya went back to La Escola Superior de Música de
Catalunya, which only takes one student a year into its flamenco program,
Rosalía applied and got the spot. “I didn’t feel like I 100 percent belonged
there,” she told Vogue. “I
always wanted to experiment making videos, making shows, with dancing. None of
that was present there. Everything was super technical.”
She found other ways to expand her creativity, especially
by perfecting her stage presence. She performed everywhere, from jazz bars and
hip-hop jam sessions to weddings and restaurants, eventually taking her talents
abroad to a Panama film
festival and Singapore
theater production. She contrasted that by joining a baroque choir and
recording music for commercials.
Rosalía independently released her debut Los Ángeles—described as
an “experimental flamenco album” in her official bio—through a
Universal distribution deal in 2017. Soon after, industry buzz around her started to mount. In May 2018, she released a new single,
“Malamente,” which immediately captured audiences with its hand-clapping
intro—and quickly became one of Billboard’s "Songs That Defined the Decade." That
became the lead single off her sophomore release El Mal Querer (which
translates roughly to The Bad Love), which was released that November as a
joint venture between Columbia and Sony Music Latin, debuting at No. 1 on the Latin Pop Albums chart.
The concept behind the album started with her university thesis, telling the story of a
13th-century Spanish novel Flamenca about a bride imprisoned by an
overbearing husband, while its sound is described as a “fully realized fusion
of classic flamenco, with R&B, hip-hop, contemporary Latin American rhythms
and electronic beats.”
photo: google image
A major part of Rosalía’s artistry is the images she
portrays in her music videos. For example, in “Pienso en Tu
Mirá,” she contrasts dancing in front of big rigs with loading a
rifle with a literal bull’s eye. “The visuals are there to enhance my own
radical approach to music,” she told Rolling Stone. “I [use] the Spanish cultural
imaginary: My town is very industrial, so truck drivers are part of my
[imagery]. My grandmother took me to mass on weekends—I have memories of all
that. I use all those cultural elements that are so present in my society, the
Spanish society [in which] I grew up.”
Response to the album included Latin Grammy Awards for best contemporary pop vocal album
and album of the year and the 2019 Grammys trophy for best Latin rock, urban or
alternative album. However, she has also received criticism from some groups for cultural
appropriation of the flamenco genre.
Rosalía’s international fame truly skyrocketed when she
partnered again with J Balvin—who she had worked with on 2018’s “Brillo”—for a
one-off single. The duo produced “Con Altura,” meaning “With Height,” in 2019.
“When I was younger, I loved listening to reggaeton,” she
said in a press release, according to Rolling Stone. “It wasn’t until a few months ago in a studio
in Miami [when]
I started writing in this direction: I proposed to my co-writers that we work
with a Dominican sample I found. Then Frank Dukes added his own sample, and El
Guincho added percussion, and the record was born: a Barcelonan-American-Latin pop
vibe. I didn’t hesitate to show the song to my friend Jose (J Balvin), and he
loved the track and sent over such a fresh and raw verse.”
The track took off, in part, due to its music video
featuring Rosalía dancing on a private jet. It earned her the title of
most-watched global YouTube video of 2019 for a female artist and broke the one billion views mark less than six months after its
premiere.
Rosalía continued to collaborate, with all five of her Billboard Hot
100-ranking tracks recorded with other famous names: “La Noche de
Anoche” with Bad Bunny;
“Relacion” with Sech, Daddy Yankee, J Balvin and Farruko; “TKN” with Travis Scott;
“Lo Vas A Olvidar” with Billie Eilish and
“La Fama” with The Weeknd.
She also appeared in Cardi B’s
video for “WAP,”
featuring Megan Thee
Stallion.
While her first two albums—and so many collaborations—came
in quick succession, she paused a beat before her third album, Motomami,
released in March 2022. “In these last three years, I’ve wanted to focus my
energy on giving this album a sense of risk and excitement overall,” she told Rolling Stone.
During that time, she had the chance to look inward. “I
spent a lot of time alone,” she continued. “There was a lot of time when I
struggled and felt on the edge of an abyss... On other records, I always had
company, even when I was the one pushing things forward because I had a clear
picture. In this case, more than ever, I felt the weight and the responsibility
of the entire project.” The
result of that internal struggle is what she calls the “most personal story
I’ve told,” with the concept of Motomami being a “feminine figure
building herself.”
Recorded in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, New York,
Miami, Los Angeles and Barcelona, the record is inspired by the Latin music she
and her cousins danced to when she was young, she told The New York Times. That personal touch helped
make Motomami her first record to
hit the Billboard 200 chart, peaking at No. 33 and spending four
weeks on the list.
Motomami won album of the year at the 2022 Latin
Grammy Awards, making Rosalía the first woman to win the award
twice.
Film Career
Beyond music, Rosalía has also branched out into acting,
filming a scene for Oscar-winning director Pedro Almodóvar’s 2019 film Dolor Y Gloria (Pain and
Glory), which starred Banderas and Cruz.
The director became a fan after seeing one of her live
shows in 2017. “Pedro is a good friend of mine,” she told Rolling Stone. “He said that he always connected with the way
I compose and the way I do music.”
The film was nominated for a 2020 Academy
Award for international feature film from Spain but lost to South Korea’s Parasite.
Rosalía also had another link to her co-star: That same year, she was honored
with the Antonio Banderas Performing Arts Award; at the ceremony, he called her “the future of the performing arts.”
Rosalía has also been a longtime advocate for women’s
rights in every aspect of her life. “I’ll never get tired of fighting until I
see equal numbers of men and women in a recording session,” she told Dazed. “In the studio, on the stage, to companies. I’ll fight
until all those women are given the same value as naturally as it is given to
men.”
“So, when you talk
to me about feminism, I think that’s implicit in the intention—it’s very
radical, and it’s very much present in
some songs” she told Rolling Stone, adding that
she hopes Motomami can be a “counterbalance” to misogynist tropes.
She employs an all-female team, including her manager mom
Rebeca León and stylist sister Pilar. Her shows and videos also feature female
dancers.
Rosalía chose the title
of her third album for its femininity.
That Rosalía is not an impromptu is nothing
new. Her successful musical career represents the result of her advanced
studies in music, singing, poetry and flamenco history. With the release
of her conceptual album El mal querer (2018), the artist from Catalonia marked a
before and after in Hispanic urban music, becoming a reference in the mixture
of genres that seek to pay homage to the musical history of her own roots. .
In this album
produced by El Guincho and Rosalía herself, both Spanish artists set out to
carry out a unique fusion, up to now, between the culture of flamenco and the
current sounds of trap and rap. Flamenco is a complex musical style that
proposes a particular song: deep that represents very deep feelings and is
accompanied by guitar, castanets and a tap dance of specific measures. Not
everyone sings this style that arose in Spain,
in the region of Andalusia in the 13th
century, and the few who succeed must study and practice a lot. That was
exactly what Rosalía did when she entered the Escuela Superior de Música de
Catalunya after finishing high school: she specialized in the branch of
flamenco music at that institution, which only accepts one student a year. And
she was the one promoting her.
Rosalía did
not waste that opportunity and found in her apprenticeship the way to create
something, a mixed style, without inventing anything new. And that is seen
in this album in which she mixes harmonies, melodies and techniques of a
classic Spanish style with the tempo, rhythm, samples and effects of the sounds
of trap and rap. And this musical kick that she gave with this second
album -after a full modern flamenco album such as her debut, Los
Ángeles- also transferred it to her videos, cover art, videos
and current choreographies .
Although this
mix between both genres is already a hallmark in his music today, it all
started in El mal querer . From the first song,
"Malamente", the artist already shows what she will do in the rest of
the eleven songs. She introduces the typical flamenco palmas accompanied
by an electric keyboard and there is already the first fusion that amazed the
critics and the audience when the album came out. The use of clapping as
an element to unify styles is something that she repeats again in "Pienso
tu mirá" when she takes a very classic flamenco compás to mark a rhythm
but she does it using electronic instruments.
The album El
mal querer has infinite nods to flamenco music to get to know,
beyond Rosalía's voice that plays between faithfully representing the deep and
classic singing of the style, but mixed with a pop, sweet and modern personal
touch.
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